Read this before giving notice about an occupational accident
The term accident refers to an extrinsic event occurring suddenly or unexpectedly, causing personal injury. In order for an accident to be considered an occupational accident, it must have occurred
- during work
- during working hours
- in the workplace
The term ‘workplace’ in this context refers to anywhere the employee is performing work. This includes the employee’s transit between different work assignments during working hours.
Violence or threats against an employee outside the workplace or outside working hours are also considered an occupational accident if the event is linked to the work.
Notice must be given about all work-related fatal accidents, regardless of how these occurred. Notice must also be given for occupational accidents causing serious personal injury.
The term ‘personal injury’ refers to both physical and mental injuries that may be life-threatening or cause permanent or long-term incapacity for work. Examples of serious personal injury include
- head injury or concussion with loss of consciousness or other serious consequences
- skeletal injuries, with the exception of simple cracks or fractures in fingers or toes
- internal injuries to organs, e.g. lungs, kidneys and spleen
- loss of limbs, amputation of all or part of body parts
- poisoning with a risk of permanent health damage from inhalation, ingestion and skin exposure to gas or fluids
- loss of consciousness, e.g. from oxygen deprivation or head impact
- burns, frost damage or corrosion damage
- hypothermia
- injury requiring treatment at a hospital – except simple outpatient treatment
This list is not exhaustive; it is intended simply as useful information for determining whether you need to give notice about the accident.
Give notice about violence and threats related to work
The employer must also give notice about work-related violence and threats causing serious physical and/or psychological injury, even if these events occurred outside of work or outside of working hours. One example is when an employee is subjected to violence or threats at home or when they are off work, but the events are related to their work.
Serious personal injury can occur acutely, but also over time. Internal injuries, especially, may only become visible after some time.
Always give notice about the accident if you suspect it may lead to injuries or health damage later on. Examples of such accidents include
- electrocution
- violence and/or threats in the workplace
- psychological strain
- exposure to harmful chemicals
- exposure to gas
- falls from a height
- pinching or crushing accidents
Not all accidents occurring in connection with work require a notice to the Labour Inspection Authority. Examples include accidents occurring
- outside of working hours, e.g. en route to or from work
- in a social work context, e.g. at a Christmas party
Contact the Labour Inspection Authority directory (select option 3) if you are not sure if the accident requires a notice.
Even if not all accidents require a notice, the employer must still
- keep records of all injuries and illnesses (in Norwegian)
- notify other public agencies about the accident
- notify NAV about occupational injuries and illnesses (nav.no)
Sometimes, employers are required to notify other public agencies about the occupational accident and not the Labour Inspection Authority. Examples of such accidents and where to give notice:
- Notice of electrocution accidents must be given to both the Labour Inspection Authority and the Norwegian Directorate for Civil Protection (DSB) (dsb.no, In Norwegian).
- Notice of accidents at sea must be given to the Norwegian Maritime Authority (sdir.no).
- Notice of accidents and dangerous situations occurring in connection with work on petroleum rigs, work on renewable energy production at sea or CO2 management must be given to the Norwegian Ocean Industry Authority (havtil.no).
- Notice of aviation accidents and incidents must be given to the Civil Aviation Authority (luftfartstilsynet.no).