a. the applicant has been granted asylum or another form of protection in another country, b. it may be demanded that the applicant be accepted by another country participating in the Dublin cooperation, see the fourth paragraph, c. it may be demanded that the applicant be accepted by another Nordic state under the provisions of the Nordic Passport Control Agreement, d. the applicant has travelled to the realm after having stayed in a state or an area where the foreign national was not persecuted.